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The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection or the Survival of (R​)​Evolutionary Theories in the face of Scientific and Ecclesiastical Objections: being a Musical Comedy about Charles Darwin (1809​-​1882)

by John Hinton

/
1.
In chapter one I look at cultivated plants and pets I note that a species differs more the more advanced it gets But what is it makes each species' specializations so complex? Well, it's all due to the fact that characteristics are inherited from one generation to the next. I ask in chapter two can this be true of breeds in nature? And I conclude that it's no more than a question of nomenclature The words 'breed', 'species', 'genus' are merely constructs we've imposed When in actual fact the situation resembles more of a smooth gradation ongoing and unopposed. Are you all with me so far? Good, I’ll speed up. In chapter three I look specifically at the struggle for survival The way that every living thing must always battle with its rival And all the worst-adapted will expire without excuse And meanwhile all the strongest, luckiest, healthiest, pluckiest individuals will survive and reproduce. I’m thinking of giving a name to that part of my theory, something snappy, something like… survival of the toughest! No. Survival of those most likely to survive! No, that’s a repetitive tautology. And so was that. Survival… survival of the fittest! Chapter four is really the core - I've called it 'natural selection' And it describes the way that nature puts my theory into action The species diverge rather like the branches of a tree The branch that grows will then divide, the ones that don't fall by the side, and every branch is different to a greater or lesser degree.
2.
One day my father he sat me down And he wore on his face a furious frown And he said, “Son, it seems that you’re acting the clown” And by this time my father was huffing and puffing And saliva in the corners of his mouth was frothing Still I said, “But father, they’re teaching me nothing Nothing, nothing at all…about barnacles.” And he said, “Barnacles?” And I said “Barnacles! I want to know all there is to know About what they eat and drink, how they sleep, mate and grow For though some prefer animals that move a little speedier Mine’s got to be an invertebrate of the sub-class cirripedia!” And my father he looked at me slightly awry, And he said, “Oh, he’s insane! Well, why don’t we try Him in a profession with a meticulous structure We’ll pack him off to Edinburgh and train him as a doctor.” So off to Edinburgh Uni I went To study the sicknesses and their treatment But I soon decided it wasn’t for me So I skipped all my lectures and sat home drinking tea And that summer my father he sat me down And he wore on his face a furious frown And he said, “Once again you are acting the clown” And although my father’s words were quite gutting And although he’s not used to his offspring rebutting Still I said “But father, they’re teaching me nothing Nothing, nothing at all…about barnacles.” And he said, “Barnacles?” And I said “Barnacles! I want to know all there is to know About what they eat and drink, how they sleep, mate and grow For though some prefer cats and dogs I’d rather have a load’a Balanus tintinnabulum of the phylum arthropoda.” And my father he looked at me slightly askew And he said, “Well there’s but one thing left to do with you Now stop your protestation, this is no time to bicker We’ll pack you off to Cambridge, and train you as a vicar.” So off to Christ’s College in Cambridge I trundled To study Christ’s knowledge and feel mighty humbled And one day I met a man who turned out to mean a lot to me His name was Professor Henslow and he lectured in botany And this Professor Henslow was a man of some renown Like a sage of advanced age in his black and purple gown So I was quite excited when one day he sat me down And he said, “I’m not sure you’re cut out for theology So why not skip your lectures and attend those with me?” And I said, “But Professor, what about my degree?” “But I’ll teach you everything, everything there is to know… …about barnacles.” And I said, “Barnacles?” “Yes barnacles!” And now I know all there is to know About what they eat and drink, how they sleep, mate and grow And in spite of my advances I’ve never been greedier For knowledge of invertebrates of the sub-class cirripedia. That’s barnacles.
3.
I'm a walker, but my stick is getting shorter and shorter Like a diagram of the Descent of Man but in reverse And walking these days takes a little longer than it ought to It won't be long before I'm RIPing in a hearse But first, I've got a point to get across And I won't be pushing daisies till I've made a proper fuss If I'm dead before I've said it, it'll make me really cross People need to know that once upon a time the monkeys... ...were one of us. Or we were one of them. I suppose it’sthe same difference, really. Strictly speaking, we are descended from a common progenitor, you understand. Anyway... I'm an explorer, but my sense of exploration's getting poorer I haven't been abroad since I got off that blasted boat And if you detect a certain resignation in my aura: I realise that my demise lies decreasingly remote But first, they've got to let me state my case It would be an awful pity if my theory went to waste And if you see a monkey and detect a certain trace Of resemblance, it's because yours and its great-great-ancestor... ...were the same race. And it's tr-oooh!-oooh!-oooh! I'm telling y-oooh!-oooh!-oooh! And I am thr-oooh!-oooh!-oooh! With all these people trying to poooh!-poooh! mee!-ee!-ee! It's oooh!-oooh!-oooh! And it’s eeeh!-eeeh!-eeeh! And I am oooh! oooh! oooh! Oooh!-ee!-oooh!-oooh!-ee!-oooh!-oooh!-ooooooh!
4.
I'd Yllic 03:48
After we’d left the Galapagos Isles’ wildlife to its own devices We set sail in our survey ship once more to where a distant shore entices The isle of Tahiti was our next call of duty, with its forests and famous black beaches And I went to see the sights from the rather dizzy heights that its Mount Orohena reaches And I said, “What a truly magnificent idyllic view! I’d yllic in it Would you care to yllic too? And how about you?” Would you care to yllic too? ‘Cause I’d yllic with you. The islands of New Zealand had their own appeal and the native Maori were charming The landscape was amazing, fields ideal for grazing, I’d recommend more cattle farming Next Australia beckoned – more bizarre than I’d reckoned – with its wildlife was quite extraordinary The kangaroo, emu and platypus displaying habits and traits quite contrary And I said “What a truly magnificent idyllic place! I’d yllic in it And so should all of the human race.” And how about you? Would you care to yllic too? ‘Cause I’d yllic with you. The island of Keeling was yet more revealing, providing me with information Which informed my beliefs about coral reefs, which have since seen widespread publication We stopped by Mauritius, its rum was delicious Our last stop in Cape Town was flighty And after four years, ten months and eight days, we returned to the shores of old Blighty And I said, “What a truly magnificent idyllic land! I’d yllic in it Would you yllic in it with me hand in hand?” And how about you? Would you care to yllic too? ‘Cause I’d yllic with you.” (etc.)
5.
In chapter five I deftly strive to stipulate my theory's laws But alas, though I'm convinced I'm right, I don't yet know the cause But I'm sure that before long you can replace my theoretics With a brand new branch of science putting all these variations down to something called genetics. In chapter six I tackle the tricky bits, the objections people spout Like how can something complex like an eyeball come about? And how come the world's not teeming with transitional varieties? I dispense these doubts with just a dash of logic and panache and hope to set your troubled mind at ease. The seventh chapter deals with objections miscellaneous Voiced by scientists who think my theory's quite outrageous Like how can you account for a useful structure's incipient stages? I answer this by looking at the snail, the whale, the bat, the rat for over twenty pages.
6.
I'd been thrusted, maladjusted, into a world that I wasn't sure I trusted It was far too much, so I tested writing a list, and here's what I listed: I had friends, funds and fame, but there was one thing for which I still lusted I explicitly confessed it, saying this is the thing that I miss: I needed a wi-i-ife And not just any old wife, but a wife for life Through good times and stri-i-ife And as I schemed away there seemed no way out of this dilemma: So I proposed to cousin Emma Well my father was very delighted. I was keeping it in the family. She said "Yes, coz, I feel blessed, coz, for you are one of the best, coz, I confess, coz, I was starting to fear that I was getting too old And that no man in his right mind would ever be this way inclined." And after we'd dine I spoke my mind and said "I think that I've struck gold." For I've found a wi-i-ife And not just any old wife, but a wife for life Through good times and stri-i-ife And no matter what comes my way I will praise that day in November When I'd proposed to my cousin Emma Isn’t she beautiful? I particularly like her nose. The same lack of determination as mine. Our children all have the same nose, funnily enough. And little Charlie has six fingers on one hand. Anyway. I mean her father, my uncle, my father’s brother, and the greatest pot-maker in all the land, certainly didn't object. He said “Hey man! No way man! The answer’s definitely okay man! You can have the old spinster, I already miss her, but tomorrow I probably won’t. Best of luck man! Run amuck man! I’ll be there if you ever get stuck man! Oh and have all the pots that you need!” and I said, “No thanks, Josiah, I don’t.” For I’ve found a wi-i-ife And not just any old wife, but a wife for life Through good times and stri-i-ife And no matter what comes our way, this will be a day to remember For today is the day that I married my cousin Emma. She’s always been like a sister to me. We’re very close.
7.
In chapter 8 I’ll look at instincts, the way an animal behaves The way a pointer points and some ants have the habit of keeping slaves The way a cuckoo tends to lay its eggs in the nest of another bird And I’ll conclude that instinct, just like corporeal structure, can and will selectively be transferred In 9, I’ll do reciprocal dimorphic hybridism And ask, 'Would God, however odd, conceive of such a system?' In 10, the lack of evidence from the fossils we've collected, And ask, 'On such a tumultuous planet, can a perfect geological record be expected?' In 11, I’ll look at evidence from the fossils that I'm right In 12, the way that species diverge - by land, by sea, by flight In 13, the way they get to islands and other places remote And in 14 I’ll do embryology, morphology, and every other ology that float my figurative boat And lastly comes my recapitulation and conclusion Which sets things straight and clears up any areas of confusion And I’ll say that a revolutionary evolutionary must have patience For although contemporary thinkers may find it hard to overturn their ingrained notions of creationism, I must put my trust in the impartiality of future generations! And that’s you lot!
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The soundtrack to the play

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released September 1, 2009

All tracks written by J. Hinton
Recorded on the Innariddim Sound System, Hazelbrook, New South Wales, Australia
Technical support from Micapam
Mandolin on 'I'd Yllic' and tin whistle on 'Chapters V-VIII' by Fairy Luna

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